As this is my first experience with e-learning then there was a lot of confusion with this environment, requirements and materials: lot of links where to orientate and too much information. So first few days I was only looking around and tried to make sense of it. Some links were very good and some did not open :).
What are the trends in e-learning and how do they influence online course design?
This is a good question and frankly I don't know yet the answer. Trends in e-learning we might say are the same as regular learning: it is movement from behaviouristic explanation of learning to constructivism. I really liked Ertmer and Newby's idea of taxonomy for learning (behaviourism = what, cognitivism = how and constructivism = why) - this is brilliant.
Although these learning trends reflect in e-learning as well, it is still hard for me to see behaviourism as ground of e-learning. If we want to train students then e-learning is perhaps not the best method.
But as understanding of learning process is changing the way how to plan (how to motivate, assess,…), create materials and learning environment (does it enable interaction; is it ease to understand and orientate), communicate with each is changing.
In behaviourism students do get the learning materials, in constructivism learners should be allowed to construct their knowledge. So the roles of student and teacher are changing: student activity changes from passive learner to active (therefore student motivation is changing as well) participant of learning process. (From personal learning to collaborative and cooperative, interactive learning). With taking active role in learning process student takes more control of his/her learning. Instead of cram facts deeper understanding of content is important.
For teachers understanding what is most significant rather than what most easily assessed is very important and at the same time this makes course design difficult.
About trends (what is going to happen next) - it is very hard to predict. Probably a lot of discussion/communication and therefore learning will move to web. This might cause the overload of information and people don't have time to deepen anymore.
It might happen that brilliant guys will get more brilliant and other will have problems with information overload and orientation and therefore they might give up and satisfy with secondary/ light information. So this is the worst what might happen…
We can not say now that e-learning makes learning more accessible when there are many people who don't have a computer and internet.
But for those who have access e-learning … It is still hard to predict. Two main things can cause learning: the will and the need. Will depends on motivation (inside motivation). But how many people you do know who have constant will to learn in formal or even informal way? So a part of learning comes from need (outside motivation). It might even depend on economy …Although form economy-side the future is bright: knowledge-based and flexible economy requires (constant) learning and if e-learning is more accessible then it might become more successful.
What was the most important thing you learned this week?
There were several interesting approaches in articles: content-content interaction; Ermter-Newby's taxonomy and many more. Idea that web's in-built capacity for hyperlinking has been compared to the way in which human knowledge is stored in mental shema.
What was particularly interesting/boring in this week?
Boring - there was no discussion this week, but this is normal.
Interesting - everything is new and therefore interesting.
Was there something you didn't quite understand and want to know more
about it?
Two things:
1. content-content interaction - I have always thought that interaction takes place between to subjects (student-student; teacher-teacher; student-teacher). It is hard to me to accept that interaction could take place between subject-object or even object-object. How can to contents interact with each other?
2. "agent"-idea in Online Learning and the Semantic Web I did not get. It would be great to know a little more about Semantic Web.
What kind of questions/ideas/experiences this week's activities raised for you?
It is too early to say. Second chapter of the book was very interesting for me.
Which tools did you use this week, explain what was the purpose of using these tools (eg. social talk, to regulate my team activities, to work on documents)?
Scuttle, Moodle - to get started :)
MSN - to communicate with my friends, but it had nothing to do with this course.
With whom did you communicate during this week, how many times, with which tools, and for what purposes?
There was no communication with co-students during this week. I read introductions/blogs of co-students and facilitators.
2 comments:
I like your reflection. Interesting way of looking at behaviourism, constructivism and cognitvism (Ertmer and Newby’s idea of taxonomy). Nevertheless your line of argumentation triggered some questions I didn't quite get. What is the best method if not e-learning? And we should train students, but for what? About the information overload, this is going to be the case anyway in leisure and work life, so why not to create challenging situations for students in higher education to advance these kind of competencies (to manage the information).
I agree with you with notion of content-content interaction. This is something that is hard to agree on, at least for me personally and so far I haven't accepted this kind of interaction type entirely. If we think what is interaction (sort of action that occurs as two or more objects have an effect upon one another (wikipedia)), then it doesn't make much sense to me.
I have not explained few points very thoroughly. One side of the problem is that I have never learned English - so I make mistakes and don't write grammatically correctly and sometimes thought what I had gets lost in translation :)
About behaviourism: I just presumed that trends in e-learning are the same as in 'regular' learning: form behaviourism to constructivism. But it is hard to me to see where and how it is possible to base elearning on behaviourism. And for me behaviourism is about train people (like Pavlovs dog) not educate. I distinguish between training and educating.
Although after some time I started to think that perhaps to train mental arithmetic with the help of web does count as behaviouristic elearning?
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